意大利卡塔尼亚大学副校长、国际知名期刊《Journal of Pest Science》主编Antonio Biondi教授和巴西农业科学院Adeney de Freitas Bueno研究员前来绿色农药全国重点实验室开展学术交流
2025年3月30日-4月6日,意大利卡塔尼亚大学副校长、国际著名昆虫学家、《Journal of Pest Science》主编Antonio Biondi教授,巴西农业科学院Adeney de Freitas Bueno研究员到访我校绿色农药全国重点实验室开展学术交流。
4月1日下午,de Freitas Bueno研究员作为首位开讲嘉宾,为重点实验室师生作了题为《Adoption of Biological Control and IPM for a Sustainable Soybean Production in Brazil》(巴西大豆可持续生产中的生物防治与IPM技术应用)的学术报告。该报告从大豆害虫可持续管理的重要性、关于采用黑卵蜂Telenomus podisi防治大豆蝽蟓的建议、应用黑卵蜂Telenomus podisi的挑战以及大豆有害生物综合治理(IPM)等方面进行了系统讲解。其中重点指出(1)巴西大豆不应对亚马逊森林砍伐负责;(2)在大豆生产中使用生物防治产品是已实施并在逐年增加投入比例;(3)Bt大豆品种减少了杀虫剂的使用;(4)所有可持续的害虫防治必须纳入大豆IPM框架中使用;(5)生物防治技术仍然存在一些挑战,需要在创新方法与技术研究上投入更多资金。报告最后强调“IPM对增强型生物防治(Augmentative Biological Control)的成功同样重要,两者都对可持续粮食生产发挥了关键作用!”。在讲解结束后,与会师生围绕天敌繁育、高效释放、生物安全性等方面进行了充分交流。
随后,第二位开讲嘉宾Biondi教授为重点实验室师生作了题为《Current achievements on the sustainable control of the invasive South American Tomato Pinworm in Mediterranean Climate》(地中海气候下入侵性南美番茄潜叶蛾的可持续防治进展)的学术报告。番茄潜叶蛾原产于秘鲁,现已入侵到亚欧非大多数国家,具有寄主作物多、适生区域广、繁殖能力强、造成危害损失重等特点。我国于2017年首次在新疆发现,目前云南、山西、甘肃、四川、内蒙古、北京、辽宁、山东等省(自治区、直辖市)定殖,呈扩展蔓延态势,严重危害番茄生产,一般可导致减产20%—30%,重者达50%以上,严重威胁“菜篮子”保供安全,2023年该虫被增补纳入《一类农作物病虫害名录》管理。Biondi教授从番茄潜叶蛾的起源与分布、分类识别特征、生长发育及危害特性、综合防控进展,以及目前面临的问题和未来研究方向进行了系统讲解。尤其强调(1)番茄潜叶蛾是一个非常动态的生物学模型;(2)需要减少捕食性天敌烟盲蝽对作物的潜在危害;(3)需要开放并在田间引入新的生物杀虫剂;(4)需要在纳入IPM之前仔细评估杀虫剂的副作用。本次讲座内容丰富、深入浅出,讲解末尾,Biondi教授针对师生们的提问进行了详细的解答。
本次学术交流活动由绿色农药全国重点实验室臧连生教授组织邀请,并主持会议,来自贵州省农科院植保所、贵州大学农学院及绿色农药全国重点实验室等近百名师生参加。会前de Freitas Bueno研究员和Biondi教授参观了重点实验室,与实验室师生进行深入交流,并表示将与我实验室进一步加强交流合作,共同探索有害生物绿色防控研究新方向。
报告人简介:
(1)Antonio Biondi,意大利卡塔尼亚大学副校长、教授,国际著名昆虫学家,国际知名期刊《Journal of Pest Science》(中科院大类一区)和《Biological Control》专刊主编。Professor Antonio Biondi is Full Professor at the Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment of the University of Catania. There he teaches classes in Applied Entomology and Integrated Pest Management to undergraduate and master students, and Coordinates the International PhD program in Agricultural, Food and Environmental Science. He got a PhD in Crop protection at the University of Catania (Italy) in 2013. During the PhD he worked at the Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA) (Spain) and at the Institut National de Recherche Agronomique (INRA) (France). As post-doc, he worked at the Department of Entomology of the University of Minnesota (USA) and at the Department of Environmental Science, Policy and Management of the University of California, Berkeley (USA). Dr. Biondi gave several talks and key note speeches at numerous national and international congresses, and he took part to several national and global research projects on various topics related to the sustainable control of insect pests in agroecosystems. Most of the scientific results have been or are going to be published in peer-reviewed journals (h-index: 44) and he got awarded by the title of the annual Highly cited researcher, by Clarivate, since 2019. Dr. Biondi serves as editor for various international journals, as well as peer reviewer of scientific manuscripts and research project proposals. He currently serves as Editor in Chief for Journal of Pest Science and Biological Control.
(2) Adeney de Freitas Bueno, 圣保罗大学昆虫学博士, 巴西国家科技发展委员会1D级研究员, 巴西农业科学院研究员, 国际知名期刊Entomologia Generalis, CABIAgriculture & Bioscience, Neotropical Entomology副主编。 Prof. Adeney de Freitas Bueno has a degree in Agricultural Engineering from the Manoel Carlos Gonçalves School of Agronomy - UNIPINHAL (1998), a master's degree in Agricultural Entomology from the São Paulo State University Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP/Jaboticabal, SP) (2001) and a PhD in Entomology from the University of São Paulo (USP/Ribeirão Preto, SP) (2004). He completed a sandwich doctorate in 2003 at the University of Nebraska, USA (2003). He has been working as a researcher in entomology at Embrapa Soja since 2006, where he also served as Head of Research and Development of his Research Center for 2 years between 2022 and 2024. He is a CNPq 1D research productivity fellow, full member of the Brazilian Academy of Agricultural Science (ABCA), and associate editor of the scientific journals Entomologia Generalis, CABI Agriculture and Bioscience, and Neotropical Entomology. He also works as a professor-advisor for master's and doctoral programs in the postgraduate programs in Entomology at the Federal University of Paraná (UFPR) and Agronomy at the State University of Londrina. He is the author of several books on Entomology and more than 130 articles published in scientific journals. He chaired the XVI Symposium on Biological Control (Siconbiol) in Londrina, Paraná, in 2019 with 800 participants and the IX Brazilian Congress of Soybean and Mercosoja that was held in 2022 in Foz do Iguaçu with 1800 participants.
撰稿:陈永明
一审:臧连生
二审:吴剑
三审:薛伟